The Mystery Building in the Walled Garden

Introduction

Nestled within the sanctuary of the walled garden, hidden from the curious eyes of passersby, stands a mysterious building that has captured the imagination of all who have glimpsed it. Is it a gazebo, pavilion, a summer house, or perhaps a relic from a bygone era?

In this blog post, we’ll try to unravel the secrets of this enigmatic structure, exploring the rich history of 17th-century gardens and the allure of gazebos and summer houses.

17th-Century Gardens:

During the 17th century, gardens underwent a profound transformation throughout Europe. Influenced by the Renaissance and a growing interest in horticulture, these outdoor havens evolved into intricate masterpieces, often enclosed within protective walls to shield against the elements and unwarranted intrusion. Gardens of this period served a dual function, acting not only as practical spaces for cultivation but also as enchanting retreats for leisure and contemplation. Featuring predominantly geometric layouts, these open-air sanctuaries were segmented into squares or compartments, each serving various purposes, including the cultivation of gardens or orchards. Plas Uchaf's garden, for instance, is organised in a grid formation, with six distinct lawns divided by paths and a long, promenade-style lawn along the ha-ha, potentially providing a vantage point to gaze upon another garden below. 

Gazebos or summerhouse: Architectural Marvels of the 17th Century:

A gazebo, also known as a lookout or belvedere, takes the form of a turret, cupola, or garden house strategically positioned on an elevated point to offer an expansive view. Coined as an 18th-century humorous term, it blends "gaze" with the Latin suffix "ebo," signifying "I shall". At Plas Uchaf, the building is situated in the corner of the garden with one floor on the upper terrace and the other in the lower garden. One window grants an uninterrupted view of Mynydd y Gaer, the site of an Iron Age hill fort, adding a touch of historical intrigue to the landscape. Another window looks towards the segmented lawns of the walled garden, offering a glimpse of organised beauty. A third window gazes out towards the terrace and house. In addition to gazebos, the 17th century also witnessed the rise of summer houses. These charming retreats were designed for relaxation, providing a comfortable escape from the summer heat. Featuring larger enclosed spaces compared to gazebos, summer houses were adorned with elaborate decorations, offering a sense of luxury and tranquility to those seeking refuge within their walls.

With a temporary floor now in place, ensuring safety, we can confidently step inside and allow the building to unveil its purpose and charm. Serving as a viewing platform, the windows act as a viewfinder, perfectly framing elements of the garden for us to appreciate.

Connections to History: Plas Uchaf and Ty Nant Clwyd y Dre, Ruthin:

As we delve into the mystery building, it's fascinating to note a parallel existence in the Lord's garden at Nant Clwyd y Dre, Ruthin. Here, a garden gazebo shares a striking resemblance to our mysterious structure. What makes this connection even more intriguing is the historical ownership of both properties. Plas Uchaf and Ty Nant Clwyd y Dre (in 1772) were both owned by Edward Wynne, who was High Sheriff of Denbighshire in 1711. Passed down to John Wynne, his son, it was John Wynne who, with a vision for elegance and sophistication, constructed the gazebo at Nant Clwyd y Dre, according to the museum's records. John Wynne also enlarged the house in Ruthin and there are many similarities to Plas Uchaf that can be explored in a later blog.

Both gazebo structures, at Plas Uchaf and Ty Nant Clwyd y Dre, share unique features that add to the enchantment of their design. A corner fireplace on the top floor provides warmth and a cozy ambiance, making these structures suitable for year-round enjoyment. Large windows offer breathtaking views of the landscaped gardens, providing a visual feast for those who venture inside.

More Recent Times:

In more recent history, the enigmatic building within the walled garden took on practical roles, serving as a privy and later providing shelter for chickens. Witnessing the evolution of its purpose over time, from a potentially ornate structure to a utilitarian space, adds layers to its story. The transition from a viewing pavilion or gazebo to a functional space highlights the adaptability of historical structures, reflecting the changing needs and uses of the garden throughout the years. This multi- functionality underscores the building's resilience and the dynamic nature of its role within the evolving landscape of Plas Uchaf's gardens.

Conclusion:

In closing, I warmly invite others to reach out should they possess additional information, suggestions, or corrections regarding the fascinating history and restoration journey of the mysterious building in Plas Uchaf's walled garden. Your insights will undoubtedly contribute to a richer understanding of this hidden gem, and I appreciate any collaborative efforts to enhance our collective exploration. Please feel free to contact me.

In putting together this post, these are the -

Websites I've visited - The Stuarts: Parks and Gardens, Historic England Garden and Parks Structures 

Places I've enjoyed - Nantclwyd y Dre, Ruthin

Books I've read - The Most Glorious Prospect by Bettina Harding

Brains I've picked - WHGT